Underfloor heating systems can be powered by different energy sources, depending on the type of system you choose and the availability of energy options in your area. The two main types of underfloor heating systems are electric underfloor heating and water-based (hydronic) underfloor heating. Here’s how each type is powered:
Electric Underfloor Heating: Electric underfloor heating systems are powered by electricity. These systems consist of heating cables or mats that are installed beneath the floor surface. The cables or mats generate heat when an electric current passes through them. The heat is then radiated upward to warm the floor and the room above.
Water-Based (Hydronic) Underfloor Heating: Water-based underfloor heating systems are powered by a heat source that heats water and circulates it through pipes or tubes installed beneath the floor. The heat source can be one of the following:
- Boiler: A boiler is commonly used to heat water, which is then pumped through the underfloor heating system. Boilers can be fueled by various energy sources, such as natural gas, oil, or propane.
- Heat Pump: Heat pumps extract heat from the environment (air, ground, or water) and transfer it to the water that circulates through the underfloor heating system. Heat pumps can be more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly compared to traditional boilers.
- Solar Thermal System: Solar thermal systems use sunlight to heat a fluid, which is then circulated through the underfloor heating system. Solar thermal systems can significantly reduce the energy consumption of the heating system.
- District Heating: In some areas, district heating systems provide hot water or steam to multiple buildings. This hot water can be used to power water-based underfloor heating systems.
The choice of energy source for your underfloor heating system will depend on factors such as energy availability, cost considerations, environmental concerns, and your overall heating needs. It’s important to select an energy source that aligns with your preferences and the requirements of your specific project. Additionally, working with professionals who specialize in underfloor heating installations can help you determine the best energy source for your system.